I would like to express my heartfelt sympathy to all those affected by the March 11 Tohoku-Pacific Ocean Earthquake and the community.
Japan's largest M9.0, a huge tsunami, caused an unprecedented earthquake. There is a need for relief and assistance for all citizens, as well as support for recovery and reconstruction.
A natural disaster that comes when you forget it. Is there anything that can be learned from its historical records in Japan on the earthquake archipelago? I would like to look back again.
156 years ago, there was a major earthquake that hit Edo during the Ansei period. It is said that the Ansei Edo Earthquake that occurred around 10:00 pm on October 2, 1855 (1855), killed more than 10,000 people, including townspeople and samurai. It is estimated to be M6.9, and epicenter was said to be near the mouth of Arakawa and near Kashiwa and Abiko, just below Edo.
The town magistrate's office responded quickly. According to the Ansei major earthquake Experimental Talk, written by Osahiro Sakuma, Minamicho magistrate's office, Hatchobori, public measures were discussed and immediately resolved at the town magistrate's office that night.
The main thing is "cooked and distributed hand-held rice." Build a salvation hut for those who have no lodgings. Salvation and treatment of injured people. Order wholesalers to secure daily necessities. I'm afraid I'm not going to buy it. It is forbidden to rise in prices and labor costs. In the "three methods" of rescue, such as "salvation hut", "cooking to field residents, distributing hand-held rice", and "salvation rice" are defined as "three methods" for rescue and concentric town tours, rescue, crackdowns".
"Salvation hut" is now called evacuation site. Five locations were set up outside Kobashi Gate, Fukagawa, Asakusa, Ueno, etc. According to the previous book, "The structure is to assemble logs into gassho and the roof is topped. The entrance lowers the mat. Inside, pine boards are arranged on oak logs and tatami mats are laid. These items are always available by the contractor. There is a mechanism that can be done in half a day for a temporary hut of about 1,000 tsubo." It is said that "cooking" was also held at five places, including Mukoyanagihara and Ushigome, wrapped in paper with nigiri rice, dried plums, and 2 pieces of Sawaan, and distributed a total of 200,000 meals. Since 1792 (1792), "Saving Rice" is a general rescue method provided in the event of a fire, and the number of recipients has reached 380,000.
There was also an "enforcement" as a relief activity. Relief was provided by "salvation hut enforcement" that delivers money, food, hairdressing, etc., "residence enforcement" that enforces rice and money to victims' townspeople, and "enforcement of samurai and temples" that takes place in front of the gate. .
"Fujiokaya Diary" contains an earthquake experience report.
"There was a sound of mud and thunder, and the househouse swayed as if a ragged. The sound of the crumbling of the treasures of the storehouse, fence, samurai, and townhouses seemed to have fallen overhead, and those who came and went did not move while squatting." "After shaking, fire broke out from all directions, "The storehouse was severely damaged and collapsed in an instant." "Earthquake night in a large snow cave (hot night) There was no big shake on the following three days, but I was surprised by rumors that there was a tremor Shiga."
After the earthquake, many disaster-related editions and multicolored catfish paintings (photos) were published. According to Nai no Hinami (= Nai is an old word of the earthquake), two days after the outbreak, "Earthquake Fire Direction" was sold, and more detailed information continued to increase thereafter. It seems that there were many things that were "misari", that is, stagnant. The catfish picture says, `` Kashima God went to Izumo in October of the lunar calendar when the gods gathered at Izumo Taisha Shrine in Kannazuki, so it was impossible to hold down key stones, so catfish trapped in the ground It is said to be based on the folk religion that began to move and an earthquake occurred. "