The third episode of Kyobashi Monogatari. It's a continuation from the last time.
Until the last time → [Kyobashi Monogatari 1] [Kyobashi Monogatari 2]
In the middle of the Taisho era, a building with a circular dome tower appeared at the Kyobashi intersection where the current Chuo-dori and Kajibashi-dori intersect. This time, I will start talking from this building.
This building was designed by Kingo Tatsuno, famous for the station building of Tokyo Station and the head office of the Bank of Japan. It is a building owned by Dai-ichi Life Insurance and is named "Daiichi Mutual House". Construction began in 1915, the year after the completion of Tokyo Station.
At that time, the high-rise buildings around this area were five stories, including the Mitsukoshi Main Building in Nihonbashi and the Okura Gumi Main Building in Ginza. Once the first mutual building is completed, it will be a large building with a seven-story building that exceeds that and a height of 45m to the rooftop tower.
At that time, it was a booming era brought about by World War I, but construction was difficult due to a shortage of building materials due to inflation, and it took two years to build steel frames. As you can see, there is a steel-framed first mutual hall that boasts an unusual height, but it seems that it was sometimes called a haunted house due to the interruption of construction.
Meanwhile, Kingo Tatsuno died suddenly without waiting for completion. In March 1919, it was just 100 years ago. Due to the subsequent recession, construction work is extremely difficult.
While the first mutual hall was under construction, in May 100 years ago, a celebration tower stood in Kyobashi. This celebration was called the three major celebrations. It is a celebration that combines the adult ceremony of the Imperial Highness of Higashimiya, the 30th year of municipal organization, and the 50th year of Dian capital. His Imperial Highness Higashimiya was later Emperor Showa, and at this time he was 18 years old.
On the right side of the street is the first mutual building under construction, but on the left side of the street, construction of the building has begun behind the Daido Life Building. The building, which was originally a four-story building, is being renovated into a seven-story building, and seems to have been completed this year.
This building was built at the head office of Hoshi Pharmaceutical, an emerging pharmaceutical company, and was built by its founder, Hajime Hoshi. Hajime Hoshi was a person who started this company after studying abroad in the United States, demonstrated management skills such as adopting the method of a dealer for the first time, and pushed this company to a pharmaceutical company called Toyoichi.
Hajime Hoshi's son is Shinichi Hoshi, known as a science fiction writer, but the fate of Hoshi after that can be heard from the sad story he wrote.
This building was built diagonally opposite the first mutual building under construction. From the Ginza side, it is characterized by the shape of a window close to a square, and after this, it often appears in the landscape of postcards. On the rooftop, the signboard "Kusuri wa Hoshi" glowed in red letters.
After seeing the completion of such a Hoshi Pharmaceutical building, Kingo Tatsuno's work, Daiichi Mutual Hall, will finally be completed. The construction was uncompromising, three years behind schedule, and the construction cost was twice the budget and completed after hardship. It was in March 1921.
It was a building that made use of the classic red brick style, which is a characteristic of Tatsuno Kingo architecture, everywhere, but the biggest feature is the height of the building, which is 45m. From that tower, you should have overlooked the current entire Chuo-ku.
This photo shows the direction of Ginza as seen from the first mutual hall in Taisho 10 (1921).
Photo provided: Chuo Ward Kyobashi Library
As you can see, Ginza-dori curves at Kyobashi, so the rooftop of Daiichi Mutual Hall was a great location overlooking Ginza-dori from the middle. You can see that the only tall building that can be seen in Ginza at this time is the Okura Gumi Main Building on the right side of the street. At that time, Ginza was a time when cafes were very prosperous.
On the other hand, the view of Nihonbashi. It will also be around 1921. It seems that there are not many large buildings here too.
In the lower left, you can see Tamura's hat shop. The location of Konosu in the restaurant, where correspondent yaz, previously reported, seems to be near here. You can understand the situation at that time, so please take a look at it.
★The article by correspondent yaz → Here
And the postcard below, probably the scenery of Minami Temmacho seen from the Ginza side in Taisho 11 (1922) the following year.
Minami Temmacho is transformed into a landscape of a big city. Among them, the "three dome roofs", which appeared in a short period of time, must have been seen as a symbolic building of Minami Temmacho from Ginza. In the meantime, there is a square building of "Thirty-four Bank" in front of the Daido Life Building, and a new building is under construction beyond the Hoshi Pharmaceutical building.
If you look closely in the foreground, you can also see that road construction is being done. Minami Temmacho entered the Taisho era and took a great look in the field of architecture, but that also responded to the field of civil engineering. This is probably the work related to the replacement of Kyobashi.
Kyobashi decided to widen the bridge in 1922 and stop the main pillars of the traditional Edo giboshi. And we decided to have a main pillar of modern design. I guess I wanted to have a modern design that matched the cityscape of Minami Temmacho. One of these main pillars is still left at the site of the Kyobashi site, so some of you may know.
Looking at this way, the design of this main pillar is in harmony with the cityscape created by the "three dome roofs", and Minami Temmacho, which can be seen from the Ginza side through the main pillar, looks like a city heading to heaven, extending upwards.
There are many buildings around. The upper left building of the postcard is Katakura-kan (Katakura Life Building), completed in 1922, along the Kajibashi Bridge Street in the current Tokyo Square Garden, and until a few years ago it was the Katakura Industries Building.
On the other hand, the "Chiyoda-kan (Chiyoda Seimei Building)" is built at the innermost end of the street. Completed in 1923, the following year, it is the place where the current Kyobashi Trust Tower is built.
In this way, during the Taisho era, life insurance and financial companies were prosperous in the boom of World War I, and many high-rise buildings were built in Minami Temmacho ahead of Ginza. From our point of view today, the cityscape of Minami Temmacho made at this time is such as the full opening of the Taisho era romance, but it seems to have been known to the people at that time as a representative urban cityscape of Tokyo.
But after this, Tokyo and Minami Temmacho will be attacked by the events of that day.
Followed.