Chuo-ku Tourism Association correspondent blog

In March 1771 (Meiwa 8), at the prison of Senju Kozukahara, the sinner was divided (dissection).
Ryotaku Maeno, Genpaku Sugita, and Junnan Nakagawa who attended the event were able to hide their surprises.
I didn't know.

"Tarher Anatomia" brought by the composition of the corpses that were well understood.
That's because it was as described.

　The next day, three people gathered at Ryotaku Maeno's residence in the Buzen Nakatsu clan's Nakayashiki in Tepposhu.
I am determined to translate this Dutch book.
 
　With the cooperation of many people, he spent more than three years in Yasunaga 3 (1774).
It was translated as "Dismantling Shinsho" and completed.
　The authors of the publication were Genpaku Sugita, a physician of the Echizen Obama clan, Junnan Nakagawa, and
There were four members: Hitotsubashi family physician Genjo Ishikawa, and Shogunate physician, Hoshu Katsuragawa. They are allies
There is no name of Ryotaku Maeno, who was the mainstay of translation. Imperfect in one theory
Because of the translation, Ryotaku Maeno is willing to publish it and willing to join the name.
It is said that this is the case.
 
　Hoshu Katsuragawa's father, Hogan, and 3rd generation Ho Mikuni Kunikun are in old knowledge with Genpaku Sugita.
In addition, through a political position as an Oku doctor, consideration for the ban on the Demolition Shinsho.
I think you have done it. The Katsuragawa family passed through the first generation, Hozuki Kunikyo, and the second generation, Hozuki Kunika.
As a physician, he had already gained great trust in the public family and in the depths.
　When publishing "Dismantling Shinsho", Dutch verb Yukizaemon Kouyu made a preface.
Naotake Onoda, the pioneer of Akita orchid painting, drew an anatomy.
 
　"The beginning of Dutch studies" is an overview of the Dutch studies world for about half a century when Genpaku Sugita was 83 years old.
The hardships of the translation of "Tarher Anatomia", the people around the Dutch studies world
This is a retrospective of writing character reviews.

　　84 years after the translation of "Tarher Anatomia", Osaka in 1858 (Ansei 5).
The Nakatsu clan clansman and Yukichi Fukuzawa, who were the head of the cram school, was ordered by the clan to study Dutch studies in the area.
I will open a private school.
 
　"The Land of Orchid Studies" is a modern era that celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2008.
It is also the birthplace of Keio University, the oldest private school in Japan.
 
　　　　Reference Book　：　Kazuo Katagiri, "Genpaku Sugita, the beginning of Dutch studies"　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Kodansha Academic Library

 

 

 

　The Dutch inn, Edo Nagasakiya, has been running for more than 200 years from the Kanei era to Kaei 3 (1850).

It was the only window for trade and cultural exchange open to the West in Edo under isolation.

　For this reason, Katsushika Hokusai (Ukiyo-e artist in the late Edo period from 1760 to 1849) drew in "Eimoto Toyu".

The curious common people and samurai, as they were, gathered in front of Nagasakiya to see a stranger in red hair at a glance.

Or stop the other lines.

 

 　During this period, exchanges with other countries were made through the Tsushima Domain, Korea Communications Envoy (12 times of traffic) and Satsuma domain.

Through the Ryukyu Mission (18 times), exchanges with the north and Ezochi through Matsumae clan, and exchanges in Nagasaki.

It was only a private trade with China.

　In particular, despite the benefits of a large number of artifacts brought by China's trade, it has spread to its frequency and future generations.

In terms of impact, trade and exchange with Dutch trading post (166 times) played an important role.

 

　The Dutch Capitan (Director of the Commerce Center), doctors, and verbs are held once a year (1790) for Edo Sanfu.

<1790> Once every four years) in spring, depart from Dejima in Nagasaki and travel to Osaka and Kyoto to Edo Nagasakiya.

I'll take the hotel.

　After staying at the station and Nagasakiya for about 20 days and having an audience with the generals and thanks to each Shogunate, many of them have been completed.

I had the opportunity for academic exchange and exchange of goods with Dutch scholars and cultural people.

　The Shogunate Astronomy, Kageyasu Takahashi, ophthalmologist Genseki Habu, Oku Doctor Hoshu Katsuragawa, "Tarher Anatomia"

Ryotaku Maeno, Genpaku Sugita, Junnan Nakagawa, etc., as well as Dutch daimyo, also visited many every day.

 

　Meanwhile, on the Dutch trading post side, three doctors, Campel, Tunberry and Siebold, are Edo Sanfu.

Remarked "Edo Sanfu Travel Diary", "Edo Sanfu Zouyuki", and "Edo Sanfu Noriyuki", respectively.

Japan's society and culture during the Genroku era, Yasunaga period, and Bunsei period were widely introduced to the world.

 

　Among them, Siebold in Bunsei 9 (1826) actively collects materials and information and human resources.

I plan to expand exchanges and extend my stay as much as one day. As a result of the work, stay in Nagasakiya

From the usual 20th to 33rd, the total number of days between Dejima and Edo was extended from 3 months to 5 months.

I spread it. The total number of capitan members exceeded the prescribed 59, to 107.

 

　However, in 1828, when he returned to Japan, a prohibited item was found in the collected items, and the following year, the following year.

Siebold provided Tadataka Ino's "All Map of the Coastal Sea of Japan" in connection with the deportation of the country.

Kageyasu Takahashi, Genseki Habu, and more than a dozen others who transferred Aoi's mourning clothes given by the Shogun were severely punished.

I did it. (Siebolt incident)

　After that, Siebold was expelled by the Treaty of Commerce and Industry of Osamu Ranch, concluded in 1858.

The following year, he returned to Japan in 1859 and became a foreign adviser to the Shogunate.

 

　The following year, i.e., in 1860, it was made in the Netherlands following the U.S. mission (Majo Envoy, Toyomae Morimasaoki Niimi).

The accompanying ship "Kanrin Maru" is a warship magistrate, Moriki Kimura, Rintaro Katsu, Yukichi Fukuzawa and Manjiro Nakahama.

And finally crossed the Pacific Ocean.

 

  Since then, the times have steered greatly toward the opening of the country, crossing the turbulent waves of the late Tokugawa shogunate.

 

　　　　　　　　　　Reference Book　：　Kazuo Katagiri "Is Edo still a isolation?" Kikkawa Hirobunkan