Funairi moat for transporting stone walls with 100 people
On May 24, I visited the stone quarry in Usami, Ito City again. I had the opportunity to talk with the guides of the Ito City Tourism Association and obtained new information. I would like to report on this in the near future. This time, I checked where the stone walls that had been transported to Edo by Ishifune were taken in and how they were transported to Edo Castle, so I would like to explain. This is a sequel to the previously reported “Ito City Nakoyama Stone Cut Field Visit”.
The current Yaesu-dori is filled with the Momiji River dug in the east-west direction in the form of going straight to Sotobori-dori St. (river), and the intersection of Chuo-dori (Ginza-dori) and the Momiji River is Bridgestone Building and Chushoyu Building. In the Edo period, there was Nakahashi, and after reclamation, Kabuki hut was opened as Nakahashi Hirokoji Temple. There were as many as 10 Funairi moats between Kaedegawa and the outer moat, but they were made to unload the megaliths for the construction of Edo Castle. At the time of the opening of Tokugawa, this area was the sea, and if there was high-quality civil engineering technology, a pier would have been built from the coast to the shallow offshore, but in order to unload the megaliths, we had to deal with such boat excavation. There was no crane truck, so the stone with a hundred people had to be moved horizontally from the deck of the ship, so Funairi moat was built to Edo Castle.
Most Funairi moats were dug up to outer moat like the Momiji River, but it is presumed that some of them were connected to Marunouchi. This Funairi moat was issued by the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1604 (Keicho 9), and the following orders were issued to the daimyo of Nishikuni.
①Construction of 3,000 Stone and Steel Ships
②The size of the ship is large enough to carry one hundred stones from the east coast of Izu Peninsula.
③Transport operations include two round trips a month.
It was like that.
What is the Stone of One Hundred People?
The stone with a hundred people was about 1m square x about 2m long, but the real thing is on display in front of Izukyu Izu Kogen Station. I took a picture the other day, so let's introduce it.
Volume: 1mx1mx Approx. 2m = 2m3
Specific gravity: 2.83 (andesite)
From this, it is estimated that the weight is about 5.6 tons.
According to "Remarks in Gofu", on June 2, 1612, Koji Shozaburo Goto, who was in charge of Nihonbashi Koza, ordered the town layout of the land of "Edo Shinkai" = city planning. It is located along Chuo-dori from Nihonbashi south to Ginza 1-8. In the east-west direction, the Kaede River in the east and the Sotobori River in the west. It is estimated that there were nine Funairi moats between Nihonbashi Minami-dori and Kyobashi, and seven that penetrated from the coast to Marunouchi.
The Stone Ship and Shra
Using Funairi moat, we pulled a stone rope boat to Marunouchi and carried the stone to the stone wall construction site. A stone rope boat is a boat equipped with a rope winding device (winter) used when moving and transporting stones.
The stone was carried on a table called Shura. Bamboo was laid between the shura and the ground, and seaweed was sandwiched between them to make it easier to pull. The Funairi moat was completely removed and reclaimed in 1690. A to H named in the figure of Funairi moat, which was first introduced, became Machiya after reclamation.
A moat trace: Otowa-cho
A moat trace of B: Komatsumachi
C moat trace: Hirokoji
Drill trace of D: Fukushima Town, Hinoki Town, and Kamimaki Town
A moat trace of E: Nakahashi Hirokoji Temple
F moat trace: Masakimachi
G moat trace: Hirokoji, Matsukawa-cho, Nagasakimachi
H moat trace: Tokiwacho? : Kano Family Residence
At this time, all 10 bridges along the Kaede River were removed and became part of the banks of Timber Town.