Official
From "Tokaido knee Kurige" in Jukasha 19 to "Toyoin" in Bodaiji Temple.
The humorous dictionary phrase of "Sh, goodbye"
In the Edo period, Tokasha 19 was famous for the author of Tokaido Naka-Kurige published in 1802 1802. At the recommendation of Juzaburo Tsutaya Producer, it can be said that he was a popular writer who made a living as Japan's first writer (player / painter) and produced hit works one after another.
Like the current popular writer, nineteen staff members of the publisher seemed to be by the side until the manuscript went up next to the desk.
Jukasha 19 wrote the Tokaido knee Kurige Series while actually traveling, and continued to write sequel for more than 20 years.
This success was largely due to the fact that people who could not read characters in the early Edo period changed their lifestyle, and the common people were able to read characters in the middle of the Edo period.
Terakoya became widespread, and the common people had more opportunities to learn literacy abacus, and "Zukoke Fun Book" where the common people could enjoy entertainment was sold like flying.
"Tokaido Higurige" was a hands-on travel book, so the explosive effects of this book sparked the travel boom of people in Edo.
It was 19 that the phrases of pleasure, Komi Cal, and resignation were famous, so it seemed to be a funny person and a considerable strange person.
It is said that in his later years he did not touch on his creation, became physically disabled by drinking, and was a lonely end.
The life of Tokasha 19
The real name of the Jubansha 19 (Jippenshaikku) Sadaichi Shigeta
The 19th name, Yochichichi, Ikugoro, Suio, Jukasha
1765 2nd year Meiwa -1831 67 years old 1831
The late Edo-era dramatist and painter "Tokaido knee chestnut hair" is famous.
〇 There are various theories and births
1.Hachioji Thousands Concentric Children (10 Concentric) 2. Suruga Kokufuchu (Aoi-ku, Shizuoka City) Daikan Tango
３. Nurtured by the powerful theory Surugacho magistrate Shigeta, the birth monument was erected at 1-chome Ryokacho, Aoi-ku.
〇 He went out to Edo and served as a samurai servant
〇 1783 1783 19 years old Osaka magistrate / Naoto Odagiri Service (no demonstration)
〇 1789 1789 Under the name of Yochichichi Chikamatsu, written by Joruri "Kinoshita Kagezama Battle" (This Shitakage Hazamagasen)
〇 He entered a lumber dealer as a son-in-law, but separated
〇 1794 Returned to Edo at the age of 30 in 1794. Boarding at Aburamachi (Nihonbashi-Daidenma-cho, Chuo-ku) in Juzaburo Tsutaya.
〇 1795 In 1795, he was recommended to Tsutaya at the age of 31 and published the yellow cover "Physical Clock grass" and three other yellow cover. From the following year, more than 10 types of yellow covers have been published each year.
〇 1796 At the age of 32 in 1796, he was married to a townspeople of Hase Kawamachi (2-chome, Nihonbashi Horidomecho, Chuo-ku), and separated at the age of 38 in 1801 due to indemnity.
〇 Jukasha 19 was a useful creator for the publisher, who had a picture in addition to literary talent, drew not only sentences but also illustrations by himself, and wrote paper processing and prints.
〇 He is familiar with kyogen, Ryokyoku, Joruri, Kabuki, Rakugo, Kawayanagi, and so on.
〇 1802 1802 38 years old "Tokaido knee chestnut hair" became a big hit, and it suddenly became a popular writer
〇 1804 In 1804, he married a 40-year-old citizen and lived in a local wholesale store in the back of Tsuruya, Tsuyu-cho, and had a daughter, and called Surugaya Fujibei. There was a time when fires were avoided in Kameido and Fukagawa Saga towns, but in his later years he lived in Tsuyu-cho and Hase Kawamachi.
〇 1810 1810 Sicked eyes at the age of 46 and often recurred
〇 1822 For 21 years until 1822, I continued to write sequel to "Knee Kurige" one after another. He suffers from a medium wind at the age of 58, and then doubts, "I just lent my name." It was a mixture of works with a style that was not like nineteen.
〇 1831 August 7, 1831 He died 67 years old. It is famous in the phrase of resignation, "If you do this world like ashes with the smoke of incense stick in your spare time?"
〇 I went on an interview trip frequently and interacted with Kyoden Santo, Shikitei Sanma, Songtei Makoto, Bokushi Suzuki and others.
〇 "Dialect training gold sandals" was also widely read.
See 19, Wiki Deer, Jukasha 19
Work and style "Tokaido knee chestnut hair"
The masterpiece of the humorous book is "Tokaido knee Kurige". The humorous book is funny and funny story is great for the Edo kids.
It is said to be a form established in the late Edo period. At that time, it was called "Chubon".
It is written in an easy-to-understand style that is not stiff and conversational subject, and the content of the story is the current comics and Cont headwater, which attracts the laughter of the common people by entanglement of words with no other love, dajare, and slightly lower stories.
The common people of the Edo period would have sought laughter in their lives.
It was popular for the friendliness that anyone could read it easily without knowledge of literature and anyone could write it.
Indeed, it was "Tokaido knee Kurige", which can be said to be the true value of Tokasha 19.
"Kurige," It's a chestnut horse. "Knee Kurige" means walking trip that uses your knees instead of horses.
In a nutshell, it is a travel book on Tokaido during the Edo period.
A 49-year-old resident of Kanda Hatchobori Nagaya, Edo, Tochimenya Yajirobei, was 49 years old, and was a lazy person and had a light personality setting with just a father, but on the other hand, he played musical instruments, passed through ancient and modern books, Kyoka, Chinese poetry, legal documents, and were freely drawn to highly educated people.
Born in Suruga Kokufuchu (Shizuoka City), his parents' home was a wealthy merchant, but he ran away in Edo at night based on debt made after indemnity, and said, `` Because there are so many debts in Fuji, I am going to escape at night there Suruga. " I make a living by drawing a honeyda picture.
Iki Kitahachi 29 years old runs down to Edo together in the shadow of Yajiro's childhood friend. He was serving as an employee in a merchant, but after using it up, he was disliked trying to tell the landlord, was fired, lost his place, and left with Yaji.
Since each life doesn't come as I think, I put my luggage in one furoshiki to remove trouble and go to Ise on the Tokaido. Furthermore, sequel to Kyoto and Osaka, worship Kompira Daigongen and Matsuoji in Sanuki, Shikoku, go to China, visit Miyajima, return from there, visit the Kiso Kaido east, visit Zengyoji Temple, go to Kusatsu Onsen, return to Edo I returned.
The two exchanged kyoka, fashion, and jokes along the way, worked mischief, repeated failures, and the story of making a noise ahead was a perfect subject for the entertainment of the common people.
See "Tokaido knee chestnut hair" Wikipedia
Printer "Tokaido knee chestnut hair" and "Continued knee chestnut hair"
"Tokaido knee chestnut hair"
1802 Ukiyo Dochu (Shinagawa-Hakone) 1803 Michinaka Knee Kurige (Hakone-Kambara-Okabe) Volume 18043 (Okabe-Hisaka-Arai) Volume 4 (Arai-Akasaka-Kuwana) Volume 1805 Aburamachi (Nihonbashiodenmacho)
Volume 18065 (Kuwana-Oiwake-Yamada) Volume 18076 (Fushimi / Kyoto) Volume 18087 (Kyoto Tour) Volume 18098 (Osaka Tour) Honishicho 2-chome Genroku Nishimura, Yuyucho Kiriya Kiemon, Shinsaibashi Karamonocho Kawachiya Tasuke
The late 1814 "Department" Bakurocho Nichome Kaku Nishimuraya Kohachi
"Continuing knee chestnut hair"
1810 "Konpira pilgrimage to knee chestnut hair upper and lower" 1811 "Miyajima pilgrimage to knee chestnut hair upper and lower" Yudoricho Jirobei Taya
1812 "Kiso Kaido continuation knee chestnut 3 upper and lower" 1813 "Kiso continuation knee chestnut 4 upper and lower" Bakurocho 2-chome corner Nishimuraya Kohachi
1814 "Kiso Kaido Continuing knee chestnut hair 5 upper and lower" Shinsaibashi Karamonocho Kawachiya Tahachi, Moriya Jihei, Nishimuraya Kohachi
1815 "Kiso Kaido Continuing knee chestnut 6 upper and lower" 1816 "Kisotsugu knee chestnut 7 lower part", "Gozengyoji road continuation knee chestnut 8 upper and lower part" Ningyocho Dorimonocho Tsuruya Kinsuke
1819 "Continued knee chestnut 9 upper and lower" 1820 "Continued knee chestnut 10 upper and lower" 1821 "Continued knee chestnut 11 upper and lower" 1822 "Continued knee chestnut 12 upper and lower" Ito Kohei
Bodaiji Temple Shin Maruyama "Toyoin" 4-12-9 Kachidoki
Tokasha 19 burial ground's "Musei Tokugawa brush" and resignation's phrase "Goodbye to ashes with the smoke of incense stick in your spare time."
1648 It was erected as a Zenryuji Nakato near Marunouchi Kaji Bridge by Kaizan Jogenin Hitakajin (Nichiren sect) in the first year of Keian, and moved to Asakusa permanent residence at the time of the third Shogun Iemitsu. It was affected by the Great Kanto Earthquake and moved to Kachidoki as of 1930.
The phrase of resignation seems to be Jukasha 19. I was impressed by the sense of humor that floats enough today.
1958 February 1958 Toei movie company was donated to the production of "Yaji Kitamichiki" (directed by Yasuki Chiba, Daisuke Kato, Keiju Kobayashi Kita, Musei Tokugawa Jukasha 19). .
In the lower center of the pedestal, a combination of the sealed kumade and (Sada) used by nineteen is engraved.
Behind the tomb tower is also engraved with 19 posthumous Buddhist name "Shingetsuin 19 Nikko Shinshi".
Board of Education It is registered as a ward cultural property.
〇 Compared to Kyoden Santo and Makoto, he was more intellectually educated, lacking ingenuity and precision, but at the same time, he was good at the ability to detect readers' preferences and sensitiveness, and skillfully adapt to previous works . The total number of works exceeds 580, and is considered to be the largest author in the history of modern literature along with Makoto. It was just a magician of entertainment.