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"snow scene in Kambara" by Hiroshige and Kokan Shiba

"snow scene in Kambara" in the 53rd Ukiyo-e of Ando Hiroshige's Tokaido is very strange. snow scene in Hokkaido and Niigata is convinced, but it is unlikely that Hiroshige encountered deep snow in Kambara in the Tokai region. Did you draw snow scene in Kambara in Niigata Prefecture as "Kanbara in Shizuoka"? Or did you edit based on Kokan Shiba's "Yukiyuki Kamahara"? In this blog, I would like to consider the latter.

Hiroshige would like to take up "The Truth of Kokan Shiba" Fifty-three Tokaido "" by Chuchu Nyoun, which advocates the theory that he copied "Yukiyuki Kamahara".                                          ① It is said that Hiroshige has walked on the Tokaido once, but will he encounter heavy snow? It's also in Kambara in Shizuoka, Tokai region. If you think of it as a copy of Kokan Shiba's "Kambara", you will be satisfied. Kokan Shiba was written on June 12, 1813 (1813) to the lord horse of Saga clansman, saying, "It has been a bad cold for decades since last spring, and the eastern capital is particularly cold. But today is different from other countries every winter, and the cold weather last year is exceptionally cold from 3 days.

There is no doubt that I encountered heavy snow in Kambara on January 13th. According to the weather forecast at that time, the following is a description.

"Dec. 16, 1812 (January 18, 1813) Heavy snowfall has been severe cold since today, and it does not stop every day. It is more than six feet that arrive on the heavy snowfall area on the first two days,……After that, it is said that Ikebe's people will come and go on the pond until the next spring. Kohan, who was staying in Kyoto, stood at Kyoto for the Tokaido on New Year's Day on New Year's Day, and should have arrived at Kambara-juku on the 3rd or 4th with Kameyama-juku, Shono, Yokkaichi and Kuwana around 13 days down. . The snow in Kyoto continued to fall until January 12, but it remains doubtful whether it was heavy snow in Kanbara, but at that time the world was entering a small ice age and the Sumida River seemed to freeze in Edo, so Kambara's snow can be imagined. According to the ancient document ofvillage headman's Watanabe family, the old Kambara family, there is a description that there was a snow cover of 7 inches (21 cm) in 1842, and there is no contradiction that snow was falling in the picture.

 

 "snow scene in Kambara" by Hiroshige and Kokan Shiba

On the other hand, Hiroshige Utagawa (1797-1858) is said to have traveled from Edo to Kyoto in the summer of 36 in 1832, accompanied by a party of Hassaku Mima Shinden in Tokugawa shogunate. In the summer of 36 in 1832 (1832), he traveled from Edo to Kyoto along the Tokaido, accompanied by a party of Hassaku Mimashin in Tokugawa shogunate. The summer in old calendar is April, May and June, but even in the ice age, it is unlikely that snow fell during this time. If so, it can only be thought that it was copied with reference to someone's picture. The paintings of Kohan and Hiroshige have the same composition as three characters, two wearing umbrellas, and one walking with one holding an umbrella. Is it coincidence?

1) Yoshio Nakano "Shima Kohan" (Shinchosha, 1986)

2) Research on long-term changes in the cold in Japan (Part 5)* written by Kiyoyasu Akai: A Study on the Secular Variation of Climatic Co1 (1ness of Japan (V) ** Seiko Akai Shimonoseki Regional Meteorological Observatory 1967